Wave on a string: time from y=2mm to -2mm. Amp. & Omega given. Best method?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the time it takes for a point on a string to move between displacements of +2 mm and -2 mm, given a sinusoidal wave function. The user initially solved the problem using a unit circle approach, finding that it takes approximately 1.1 ms for the displacement change. They inquire if there is a more direct method using the wave function itself, leading to a comparison of two methods involving arcsine calculations. Both methods ultimately require finding the difference between two arcsines to determine the time interval. The conclusion suggests that while the unit circle method is effective, the algebraic approach also yields the same result.
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Homework Statement



If y(x,t) = (6mm)sin(kx + (600rad/s)t + theta) describes a wave traveling along a string, how much time does any given point on the string take to move between displacements y = +2 mm and y = -2 mm?

All known data are stated in above problem.



Homework Equations

I got the answer by plotting it on a unit circle, which I describe below. But what I want to know is if there is a method particular to the use of the wave function itself to get the same answer?



The Attempt at a Solution



Because sinusoidal wave motion is exactly analogous to rotation in a unit circle, a .006m amplitude corresponds to a .006m radius(r = .006m), which together with y=.002m can be taken as arcsin(y/r) to yield the radian measure from P(x,0) to P(x, .002) on the circle. This = .34 radians. Since the motion is from .002m to -.002m you take .34*2 = .68rad. Then to find the fraction of 600rad you take .68/600 = .00113 which also represents the fraction of s=1 second in 600rad/s. Therefore it takes .00113s or 1.1ms to get from .002m to -.002m .

Is there a more appropriate method for doing this?
 
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Not really. The algebraic method will have you write

2 = (6mm)sin(kx + (600rad/s)t1 + theta)

solve for t1 in terms of the arcsine, do the same for t2 with

-2 = (6mm)sin(kx + (600rad/s)t2 + theta) and find the difference as

Δt = t2-t1=(Arcsin(-1/3)-Arcsin(1/3))/600.

Both methods involve taking the difference between two arcsines.
 
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