The Minimum Angle for No Sound Transmission Through a Doorway

AI Thread Summary
To determine the minimum angle for no sound transmission through a doorway, the wavelength of the sound is calculated using the formula λ = v/f, resulting in a wavelength of approximately 0.277 m. The angle for destructive interference is then derived from the equation θ = (m + 0.5)λ / d, where d is the width of the doorway. Setting m to 0, the calculation yields an angle of 0.1165 radians, which the poster suspects is incorrect. The discussion highlights the need to clarify the conditions for minimum angles in Fraunhofer diffraction. Understanding these principles is crucial for accurately solving the problem.
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Wave Optics!

Homework Statement


Sound with frequency 1240 Hz leaves a room through a doorway with a width of 1.19 m. At what minimum angle relative to the centerline perpendicular to the doorway will someone outside the room hear no sound? Use 344 m/s for the speed of sound in air and assume that the source and listener are both far enough from the doorway for Fraunhofer diffraction to apply. You can ignore effects of reflections.


Homework Equations



λf = v
θ = (m+.5)λ / d (because no sound is heard and therefore it's destructive?)

The Attempt at a Solution



First I use the first equation to find λ. v/f = λ and therefore 344 m/s / 1240 Hz = .277419 m
Then I set m = 0 and used the second equation to find the angle:
θ = (m+.5)λ / d
θ = (.5 * .277419) / 1.19 m
I found that the angle was .1165 radians, but I know this is wrong. Help!
 
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