Weird questions about short circuit current capacity

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the short circuit current capacity of electrical equipment, specifically how the rated capacity of 40kA for 1 second translates to a different duration, such as 3 seconds. Participants explore the implications of this change in time on the allowable short circuit current.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how much short circuit current equipment rated at 40kA for 1 second can sustain for 3 seconds, suggesting it would be below 40kA but uncertain about the exact value.
  • Another participant states that the answer is indeterminate without specific details about the equipment, indicating that it depends on various factors.
  • A different participant suggests that the boss may be encouraging self-education on the topic, referencing an external document that discusses I²t ratings for devices.
  • Another point raised discusses the heat generated by current (I²R) and mentions that while many devices fail due to this heat, it is not the only failure mode to consider.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the specific short circuit current capacity for 3 seconds, and multiple views regarding the factors influencing this capacity remain present.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the need for specific details about the equipment to determine the short circuit current capacity over different time durations, as well as the consideration of various failure modes.

khanpk
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Hi friends ,

today we are just general talking with my boss. and he asked me a question . and that is,

if we have equipment that is rated short circuit current is 40kA. for 1 sec. and if we must have to use that same equipment for 3 sec time. that how much short circuit current they can sustain for 03 sec time, definitely below than 40kA. but how much with respect to time ie 3 sec. let say 10kA , 20kA , 30kA, or 39.8kA. ..

this is completely just discussion not practically by any mean please.

thanks
 
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khanpk said:
Hi friends ,

today we are just general talking with my boss. and he asked me a question . and that is,

if we have equipment that is rated short circuit current is 40kA. for 1 sec. and if we must have to use that same equipment for 3 sec time. that how much short circuit current they can sustain for 03 sec time, definitely below than 40kA. but how much with respect to time ie 3 sec. let say 10kA , 20kA , 30kA, or 39.8kA. ..

this is completely just discussion not practically by any mean please.

thanks
Completely indeterminate given the information you have provided. It's going to depend on the specifics of the particular equipment.
 
i suspect boss is leading you to self educate on this subject

http://ep-us.mersen.com/fileadmin/catalog/Literature/Application-Guidelines/ADV-P-Application-Information-Let-Thru-Current-and-I2t.pdf

upload_2016-2-19_16-5-39.png


many devices give an I^2t rating so you can choose a breaker or fuse to protect it. Search also on "fuseology"
 
For something that burns, heat is developed by I2R. Lots of equipment will fail in this mode, but it's not the only failure mode.
 

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