What are the calculations for a ball rolling up an incline plane?

In summary, the conversation discusses a ball rolling up a straight incline and determining various velocities and distances traveled. The instantaneous velocities at two points are given and equations are used to find the velocities at other points. The total time it takes the ball to reach the turnaround point is also calculated.
  • #1
charan1
41
0

Homework Statement



A ball rolls up a straight incline. The dots in the diagram represent the position of the ball every 4 seconds.
(The fourth dot is not intended to represent the turnaround point; the ball might still be on the way up at that
point.) The instantaneous velocities at the second and third dots are as given in the diagram.

a. Determine the velocities at the locations of the first and fourth dots and label them on the diagram. (2 points)

b. Determine how far the ball travels between the second and third dots. (3 points)

c. Determine the total time it takes the ball to roll up the incline, from the bottom to the turnaround point.


The Attempt at a Solution



Part A:
Equations:
Vf=Vi+a(delta T)
aavg=D=(delta V)/(delta T)

VDot 2=7m/s
VDot 3=5m/s

aavg=(5m/s-7m/s)/(8s-4s)=-.5m/s2

VDot 2=VDot 1+(-.5m/s/s)(4s-0s)
VDot 1=9m/s

VDot 4=VDot 3+(-.5m/s/s)(12s-8s)
VDot 4=3m/s

Part B:

Equation:
vf2=vi2+2a(delta x)

52=72+2(-.5m/s/s)(delta x)
(Delta x)=24m

Part C:

Equation:
vf=vi+a(delta T)

vf=0m/s
vi=9m/s
a=-.5m/s/s
(delta T)=?

0m/s=(9m/s)+(-.5m/s/s)(delta T)

(delta T)=18s

Please check thank you!
 
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  • #2
Without seeing your drawing, nothing stands out as wrong that I notice.
 
  • #3
Thank you!
 

Related to What are the calculations for a ball rolling up an incline plane?

1. How does the angle of the incline plane affect the speed of the ball rolling up?

The steeper the incline plane, the faster the ball will roll up. This is because the steeper angle increases the gravitational force acting on the ball, causing it to accelerate more quickly.

2. Does the mass of the ball affect its ability to roll up an incline plane?

Yes, the mass of the ball does play a role in its ability to roll up the incline plane. Heavier balls will have more inertia and may require more force to roll up the incline compared to lighter balls.

3. How does friction impact the movement of the ball on an incline plane?

Friction can act in two ways on an incline plane. If the incline is rough, friction can slow down the ball as it rolls up. However, if the incline is smooth, friction can actually help the ball roll up by providing a force that acts in the same direction as the movement of the ball.

4. Can a ball ever roll up an incline plane without any external force?

No, a ball cannot roll up an incline plane without any external force acting on it. This is because of the law of inertia, which states that an object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted upon by an external force.

5. How does the height of the incline plane affect the distance the ball will travel?

The height of the incline plane does not have a direct effect on the distance the ball will travel. However, a higher incline plane will require more work to be done in order to move the ball up, which will result in the ball traveling a greater distance compared to a lower incline plane.

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