What are the current and future trends in aerospace research?

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Current aerospace research focuses on aerodynamics and fluid mechanics, with significant attention on high Mach number flows and thermal management for vehicles operating at these speeds. There is a blend of innovative research and incremental improvements to existing systems, particularly in propulsion technologies. The commercial aviation sector is prioritizing alternative fuels, such as biofuels, and the development of highly efficient jet engines to reduce fuel costs. Reliability and low maintenance requirements are also critical considerations in ongoing projects. Additionally, the search for a replacement for the US Space Shuttle remains a prominent area of interest in aerospace research.
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What would you say are the main focuses of research in aerospace engineering right now, specifically anything to do with aerodynamics or fluid mechanics in general. Is there a lot of research in new areas or is it mainly a lot of small tweaks in order to improve already existing systems? What do you see being the main research areas in the future?
 
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As far as propulsion goes, high mach number flows is pretty huge right now. Also related are the thermal management of vehicles at very high mach numbers.
 
Commercial aviation is keen on alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels, and highly efficient jet engines in order to hold down fuel costs.

Reliability and low maintenance are key factors as well.


Replacement for the US Space Shuttle is another area of interest.
 
Due to the constant never ending supply of "cool stuff" happening in Aerospace these days I'm creating this thread to consolidate posts every time something new comes along. Please feel free to add random information if its relevant. So to start things off here is the SpaceX Dragon launch coming up shortly, I'll be following up afterwards to see how it all goes. :smile: https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacex/
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