The discussion revolves around finding the five values of (1+i√3)^(3/5), specifically the five fifth roots of (1+i√3) raised to the third power. Participants clarify that the task involves solving the equation X^5 = (1+i√3)^3, which equals -8. The significance of -8 is highlighted, as it is a real number, and this leads to a connection with D'Moivre's theorem for calculating the roots. The conversation also touches on the surprising equivalence of (1+i√3) to -2 when raised to the third power. Understanding these roots is essential for solving the given problem accurately.