What are the frequency bounds of waves from sine wave additive synthesis?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the frequency bounds of waves generated through sine wave additive synthesis, specifically within a range of 100-200 Hz. It is established that adding waves of the same frequency does not produce new frequencies; rather, the resultant wave retains the original frequency range. The Fourier transform is highlighted as a critical tool for understanding frequency addition, confirming that the sum of frequencies remains confined to the initial range without generating new frequencies.

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  • Understanding of additive synthesis principles
  • Familiarity with Fourier transform concepts
  • Knowledge of frequency ranges in waveforms
  • Basic grasp of complex numbers and their addition
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  • Study the implications of Fourier transform in signal processing
  • Explore the concept of waveforms and their frequency components
  • Learn about the limitations of additive synthesis in sound design
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Sound designers, audio engineers, and music producers interested in understanding the limitations and capabilities of additive synthesis in waveform generation.

hotwheelharry
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Hello,

If I can make any number of waves (n) all with the same phase but all within a frequency range of 100-200hz, what are the ranges of frequencies I can make when adding them?

So would I be able to make a wave with frequency 400hz, or 25hz, using additive synthesis and these constraints? Then, if so, how do I calculate what the exact range I could make is?
 
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Old frequencies do not beget new frequencies.

When you add waves of a given frequency, you only get waves of the same frequency. It's like adding complex numbers. It's just the phase factor that counts.

How do you make sense of frequency? Fourier transform. Fourier transform is linear. So, if you add two functions, you add the Fourier transforms to see what happens in the frequency domain. If some frequency component is zero for two functions, then it will be zero for their sum. Addition doesn't give you any new frequencies.

So if you start with a frequency range of 100-200hz, by adding things, you stay within 100-200hz.
 
Oh, you made it clear with the Fourier transform sections being 0. I knew you could make a square wave with infinity frequencies added but I guess the frequency of that saw is just the lowest frequency added in the sum. Thanks for the response.
 

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