What Are the Key Differences Between τxy and τyx in the Cauchy Stress Tensor?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the differences between the shear stress components τxy and τyx in the context of the Cauchy stress tensor. Participants explore the definitions, implications, and applications of these components, as well as the broader context of stress analysis in materials, particularly in relation to cubic structures.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that τxy represents the shear stress in the x direction on a plane of constant y, while τyx represents the shear stress in the y direction on a plane of constant x.
  • There is confusion among participants regarding the interpretation of τxy and τyx, with some suggesting they may represent the same physical concept.
  • One participant questions why only three surfaces are considered in the analysis of a cubic structure, noting that there are six faces in total.
  • Another participant mentions that the stress tensor is symmetric, which may imply that τxy equals τyx, but this is not universally accepted among participants.
  • Some participants express uncertainty about the derivation of the symmetry of the stress tensor and suggest looking up literature for clarification.
  • There is a discussion about the balance of moments as a method to prove the symmetry of the stress tensor, but this does not resolve the confusion for all participants.
  • One participant requests further references or notes to clarify the derivation and implications of the stress tensor components.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants exhibit disagreement regarding the interpretation of τxy and τyx, with some asserting they are the same and others questioning this. The discussion about the symmetry of the stress tensor also remains unresolved, with varying levels of understanding and acceptance among participants.

Contextual Notes

Participants express confusion over the definitions and implications of shear stress components, as well as the assumptions underlying the analysis of stress in cubic structures. The discussion reflects a need for clarity on the derivation of the symmetry of the stress tensor and its practical implications.

chetzread
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Homework Statement


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchy_stress_tensor[/B]
I don't understand the difference between τxy . τyx , τxz , τzx , τyz , τzy ..What did they mean ?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


taking τxy and τyx as example , what are the difference between them ? They are the same , right ? they mean the shear force shear the xy plane , right ?
 
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chetzread said:

Homework Statement


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchy_stress_tensor[/B]
I don't understand the difference between τxy . τyx , τxz , τzx , τyz , τzy ..What did they mean ?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


taking τxy and τyx as example , what are the difference between them ? They are the same , right ? they mean the shear force shear the xy plane , right ?
##\tau_{xy}## represents the shear stress in the x direction on a plane of constant y. ##\tau_{yx}## represents the shear stress in the y direction on a plane of constant x.
 
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Chestermiller said:
##\tau_{xy}## represents the shear stress in the x direction on a plane of constant y. ##\tau_{yx}## represents the shear stress in the y direction on a plane of constant x.
ok , one more question , why we need to consider the forces acting on 3 surfaces only ? There are 6 face for cubic , right ?
 
chetzread said:
ok , one more question , why we need to consider the forces acting on 3 surfaces only ? There are 6 face for cubic , right ?
You can get the forces on all 6 faces of the cube using the Cauchy stress relationship, and taking into account the possibility that the stress tensor may be varying with spatial location.
 
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Chestermiller said:
You can get the forces on all 6 faces of the cube using the Cauchy stress relationship, and taking into account the possibility that the stress tensor may be varying with spatial location.
so , in this case , the author in wikipedia only consider 3 surface ? Which is accepatble , too ?
 
Chestermiller said:
##\tau_{xy}## represents the shear stress in the x direction on a plane of constant y. ##\tau_{yx}## represents the shear stress in the y direction on a plane of constant x.
i think you mean ##\tau_{yx}## represents the shear stress in the x direction on a plane of constant y and vice versa ? because the force σyx (τyx) is in the x direction at constant y ...?
 
chetzread said:
i think you mean ##\tau_{yx}## represents the shear stress in the x direction on a plane of constant y and vice versa ?
I don't know. I always get the two confused. And it doesn't matter anyway because the stress tensor is symmetric.
 
Chestermiller said:
I don't know. I always get the two confused. And it doesn't matter anyway because the stress tensor is symmetric.
continue from post #6 ,
because the force σyx (τyx) is in the x direction at constant y ...?
 
chetzread said:
because the force σyx (τyx) is in the x direction at constant y ...?
They usually "prove" this using a balance of moments.
 
  • #10
chetzread said:
so , in this case , the author in wikipedia only consider 3 surface ? Which is accepatble , too ?
It looks to me like the guy in wiki is correct for the three surfaces he considered.
 
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  • #11
Chestermiller said:
It looks to me like the guy in wiki is correct for the three surfaces he considered.
If we consider 6 surface, then it's wrong?
 
  • #12
Chestermiller said:
They usually "prove" this using a balance of moments.
What do you mean? I m getting more confused now...
 
  • #13
chetzread said:
What do you mean? I m getting more confused now...
Look up in the literature or on Google how it is shown that the stress tensor is symmetric.
 
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  • #14
Chestermiller said:
Look up in the literature or on Google how it is shown that the stress tensor is symmetric.
OK, is my idea in post #6 correct?
 
  • #15
chetzread said:
OK, is my idea in post #6 correct?
It really doesn't matter if the stress tensor is symmetric.
 
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  • #16
Chestermiller said:
It really doesn't matter if the stress tensor is symmetric.
So, both my post and your post could be correct?
 
  • #17
Sorry, I have another notes here... I couldn't understand why the (tau)_xy could be = (tau)_yx? Why should they be the same?
 

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  • #18
chetzread said:
Sorry, I have another notes here... I couldn't understand why the (tau)_xy could be = (tau)_yx? Why should they be the same?
I recommended references that contain the same kind of derivation that is in virtually every textbook. And I already alluded to a balance of moments. The rest is up to you to work out.
 
  • #19
Chestermiller said:
I recommended references that contain the same kind of derivation that is in virtually every textbook. And I already alluded to a balance of moments. The rest is up to you to work out.
Do you have any notes or online notes that explain further on this part? I have tried to search online , but no avail..
 

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