What Are the Non-Invasive Methods to See Inside Objects?

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Non-invasive methods to see inside objects include X-rays, ultrasound, and MRI, which utilizes radio waves and magnetic fields. While X-rays are particularly effective for penetrating metal, other techniques like sonar and thermal infrared can provide insights into the object's characteristics. Weighing the object and assessing its center of gravity can also yield clues about its contents. Additionally, sound waves can be employed to investigate larger structures, such as the Earth or the sun. Overall, X-rays remain the most practical and widely used method for examining the interiors of various objects.
physior
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hello!

what are the available methods that we can see inside things? obviously non invasive, ie. without actually open an item to see its inside

there is obviously X-rays, ultrasound, but are there any other technologies?

thanks!
 
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I would start by weighing the object. You can shake it and see if it rattles. Also not its center of gravity.
Of course, you can try to penetrate it with light, radio, xrays, gamma rays, etc. Either plane or CAT scans.
Checks its response to a magnetic field - changing or otherwise. MRI combines radio with magnetics.
You mentioned sonar - there's a wide variety of wavelengths.
 
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Thanks but I had in mind something encapsulated in a metallic shell
 
X-Rays will be your best bet.
 
only xrays can penetrate metal and see the inside? no rayman, sonic, infrared, electromagnetic, etc?
 
physior said:
only xrays can penetrate metal and see the inside? no rayman, sonic, infrared, electromagnetic, etc?
Sonar might work. Thermal infrared will tell you whether it is a heat source.
You can also warm it slowly and then let it cool to discover its thermal characteristics.
 
X-rays would be the best method for understanding what's inside things a process known as X-ray crystallography is used when trying to understand what an unknown molecular structure looks like, not to mention x-rays are quite practical in terms of application.
 
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