What are the physics behind fishing rods?

In summary, the conversation is about someone seeking help in understanding the physics and mechanics of fishing rods, particularly in regards to maximum casting distance. They are also interested in calculating the effects of different rod lengths, lure weights, and stiffness on casting distance. The conversation ends with a suggestion to do a Google search for more information on the topic.
  • #1
physical angler
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1
Hi everyone,

First post here. Been out of school for a while and quite rusty, but always had an interest in physics, and was pretty good back in the day.

Can anyone help me understand the physics of fishing rods?

How to look at a fishing rod in terms of physics and mechanics? (i.e. is it a spring, is it a beam?) I think I've read something online about long deformation theory. Can anybody provide insight?

I want to run some math to determine how maximum casting distance changes due to different rod lengths, lure weights, length of line hanging from rod tip on the cast, and stiffness of rod. All these variables might be too complex to calculate. If so, please let me know. If I can get just a basic understanding, that would be great. Of course, I would love to be able to calculate my casting distance by plugging in rod-length (casting arc) and lure weight variables, assuming zero air-resistance on the lure and line.

Thank you very much.
 
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  • #2
Welcome to the PF. :smile:

Doing a Google search on your thread title turns up quite a few sources of information on this. Have you already read through those?
 
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  • #3
berkeman said:
Welcome to the PF. :smile:

Doing a Google search on your thread title turns up quite a few sources of information on this. Have you already read through those?

Hi Berkeman,

Don't I feel dumb? I Googled "mechanics of fishing rods" and came up with a bunch of (what seemed to me) irrelevant articles. Going to have a read-through and I'll be back if I'm still baffled.
 
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1. How does the length of a fishing rod affect its performance?

The length of a fishing rod affects its performance in several ways. A longer rod will allow for longer and more accurate casts, as well as provide more leverage for reeling in larger fish. However, a shorter rod may be more sensitive and easier to control in tight spaces. Ultimately, the length of a fishing rod should be chosen based on the type of fishing and personal preference.

2. What is the importance of the material used in a fishing rod?

The material of a fishing rod plays a crucial role in its performance. Different materials, such as graphite, fiberglass, and bamboo, have different properties that affect the sensitivity, strength, and flexibility of the rod. For example, graphite rods are lightweight and sensitive, while fiberglass rods are more durable and have more backbone for fighting fish. The material should be chosen based on the type of fishing and the desired performance.

3. How does the action of a fishing rod affect its use?

The action of a fishing rod refers to how much the rod bends when pressure is applied to the tip. A fast action rod will bend mostly at the tip, while a slow action rod will bend throughout the length. The action of a rod affects its sensitivity, casting distance, and ability to control larger fish. Fast action rods are best for casting long distances and setting the hook quickly, while slow action rods are better for fighting and controlling fish.

4. How does the weight of a fishing rod impact its usability?

The weight of a fishing rod can greatly impact its usability. A lighter rod will be more comfortable to hold for long periods and allow for more precise casting. However, a heavier rod may provide more power and leverage for reeling in larger fish. It is important to find a balance between weight and performance when choosing a fishing rod.

5. What factors should be considered when choosing a fishing rod?

When selecting a fishing rod, there are several factors to consider. These include the type of fishing (freshwater or saltwater, fly fishing or baitcasting), the species of fish being targeted, the preferred length and action of the rod, and the budget. It is also important to test out different rods and find one that feels comfortable and suits the individual's fishing style.

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