What Are the Subgroups of Z3 x Z3?

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Homework Statement


Find all of the subgroups of Z3 x Z3


Homework Equations


Z3 x Z3 is isomorphic to Z9


The Attempt at a Solution


x = (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)
<x0> or just <0> = {0}
<1> = {identity}
<2> = {0,2,4,6} also wasn't sure if I did this one correctly x o x for x2
<3> = {0,3,6}
and so on until I got
<8> = {0,8}
<9> = {0}

I feel like I might be completely wrong but is this even a cyclic group, and do I need to approach finding the subgroups differently? Thanks
 
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Z3xZ3 is not cyclic. Any element of Z3xZ3 has order 3. And even if it were, your subgroups of Z9 have problems.
 
If you're going to compute the subgroup of Z9 generated by 2, you can't stop at 8. We start with 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and then 2+8=10=1 mod 9, 1+2=3, then you get 5 and 7 so 2 generates the whole group.

Of course like Dick said those aren't the subgroups you're looking for anyway
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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