What causes paint to change colour over time?

AI Thread Summary
Modern paint color changes over time primarily due to oxidation from air exposure and fading from UV light, including indirect sunlight. The specific paint type significantly influences these effects, as not all paints respond the same way. Plant-based pigments tend to be more susceptible to fading and oxidation compared to mineral pigments. For instance, 19th-century Japanese woodcut prints often show more color degradation than 15th-century Persian miniatures, which remain vibrant. Understanding these factors is crucial for preserving artwork and choosing materials for longevity.
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What compounds,reactions and factors cause modern day paint to change hue intensity over time? Any help appreciated.
 
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I guess it depends on the paint, so you won't get a "one size fits all" answer.
 
Pick any you know the most about,
 
Oxidization due to exposure to the air and fading due to exposure to UV (sunlight, even indirect) are the two primary causes.
 
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Google for "lightfastness".
 
DrDu said:
Google for "lightfastness".

You sure that's not a description of the speed of light? :wink:
 
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Borek said:
I guess it depends on the paint, so you won't get a "one size fits all" answer.

phinds said:
Oxidization due to exposure to the air and fading due to exposure to UV (sunlight, even indirect) are the two primary causes.

And broadly pigments of plant origin will be more photosensitive and oxidisable than 'mineral'' pigments so typical Japanese woodcut print of the 19th century the colours will be faded, whilst in a Persian miniature in a book of the 15th century they will be almost like new.
 
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