What Causes the Hydrodynamic Paradox in Water Springs?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the hydrodynamic paradox observed in water springs, specifically how water streams behave differently with horizontal versus vertical hand movements. Key concepts include cohesion and adhesion, which explain the interactions between water molecules and surfaces. The cohesion of water minimizes surface area, while adhesion causes water to stick to surfaces, influencing the behavior of streams. The Bernoulli equation is also mentioned as a factor affecting the underpressure near streams, contributing to their behavior during movement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Cohesion and adhesion in fluids
  • Bernoulli's equation in fluid dynamics
  • Basic principles of hydrodynamics
  • Understanding of surface tension
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Students of fluid dynamics, physicists, engineers, and anyone interested in the behavior of liquids in motion and the principles governing fluid interactions.

Oomph!
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Hello.

Have you ever seen this experiment?
OK, i know why does the watter flows without cover and does not flows with cover.
However, what about the springs? Why they get together with horizontal hand movement and separate with vertical hand movement?
Liquid always have the possible lowest energy. It is related?

Thank you very much.
 
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Oomph! said:
However, what about the springs? Why they get together with horizontal hand movement and separate with vertical hand movement? Liquid always have the possible lowest energy. It is related?
Yes. It's about
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohesion_(chemistry)
versus
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhesion

Cohesion makes the water stick together and minimize surface area. Adhesion makes the water stick to the fingers. The vertical finger moving horizontally diverts the streams horizontally so they collide and find a new local minimum surface area. The horizontal finger provides horizontal adhesion that pulls the streams apart. The horizontal deflection after collision with the horizontal finger might also play a role in separating the streams.
 
Last edited:
thank you very much
well, I thought about it and now I have some question. what about Bernoulli equation? ... namely hydrodynamic paradox. it makes underpressure near strings and can connect it together. how much does this affect?
 

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