What Causes Two Different Enolase Protein Markers in a Single Patient?

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The discussion centers around the appearance of two different protein markers in a single patient, specifically regarding the protein Enolase. Marker B represents the normal length of the protein found in healthy individuals, while Marker A corresponds to a mutated form. The presence of both markers in one patient can be attributed to several genetic phenomena. One explanation involves nonsense mutations, which can occur due to base-pair substitutions, insertions, or deletions, leading to truncated proteins. Additionally, the expression of different genes may result in the production of both a healthy and a mutated protein, potentially due to co-dominant expression. The mutations could arise from environmental factors, such as exposure to radioactive waves, or could be inherited. Further exploration of the mutations related to the Enolase protein may provide additional insights into the mechanisms behind these variations.
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Hello Forum,

please have a look at this image

http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/98/0bigg.jpg/

There are two proteins A and B in the right column.
Marker B is the protein´s length of healthy people.
But as you can see there are two different markers for this protein (the western Blot was made for one patient).

How can you explain the appearance of two different markers in one patient?

Can you explain with examples how changes of genes can lead to this result?
 
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This sounds like a homework problem. I can think of several explanations, what do you think could have happened?
 
Can you explain with examples how changes of genes can lead to this result?

The answer to this question is a nonsense-mutation because of the substitution of one base-pair (exmaple 1). The second example is a nonsense-mutation because of insertion or deletion of base-pairs.

Do you have any further examples which explains this result?

How can you explain the appearance of two different markers in one patient?

The different genes express two different proteins. The "healthy" gene codes for the "healthy" protein and the other gene codes for the short protein. Both proteins are expressed in this patient.
Mutation is caused due to radioactive waves or it is inherited. It is possible that there is a co-dominant expression and, therefore, both proteins are expressed.

Do you have any other possibilities?

The markers above are related to the protein Enolase. Marker B is the Enolase and marker A is the mutated enzyme.

Maybe you have some more accurate possibilities considering the mutations and their causes which are related to this enzyme.
 
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