What determines distance a baseball will travel when hit?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the factors that determine how far a baseball will travel when hit, focusing on the influence of bat speed and weight while considering other variables like trajectory, pitch speed, and environmental conditions. The conversation includes both introductory and more advanced physics explanations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that if all factors are controlled, bat momentum could indicate which hits will travel the furthest.
  • Another participant argues that since the bat should be much heavier than the ball, only the bat's speed is relevant, not its momentum.
  • A moderator provides a basic physics explanation, mentioning that the baseball's initial velocity, forces acting on it, and its mass are key factors, including air resistance and gravity.
  • A later reply concurs with the need to account for all factors, emphasizing that F=ma is fundamental to understanding the situation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relevance of bat momentum versus bat speed, indicating that multiple competing perspectives remain on the topic.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the complexity of the problem, with assumptions about identical conditions and the need for a comprehensive approach to account for all influencing factors.

idek
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As you can see, this is my first post on the forum. I'll admit right now I'm here as an "asker" and not as an "answerer"...

I realize my topic was vague, and I realize there are many factors including trajectory, pitch speed, bat material, wind, altitude, ball rotation, the bat's "sweet spot", etc. But if all those factors were identical (or as identical as they possibly could be), and only bat speed and weight varied, could I just use bat momentum as an indicator of which hits will go the furthest?

Edit: Whoops! I meant to post this in the physics thread.
 
Last edited:
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Hi idek, welcome to the wrong subforum.

But if all those factors were identical (or as identical as they possibly could be), and only bat speed and weight varied, could I just use bat momentum as an indicator of which hits will go the furthest?
I think the bat should be much heavier than the ball. In this case, only its speed is relevant, not its momentum.
 
Moderator's note: thread moved to General Physics from General Astronomy.
what determines distance a baseball will travel when hit?
The simple intro physics explanation is: the baseball's initial velocity, the forces acting on it, and it's mass. Forces would include air resistance, the bat hitting it, and gravity.
I guess a more advanced explanation would mainly involve the forces from the bat during impact.
 
Redbelly98 said:
Moderator's note: thread moved to General Physics from General Astronomy.

The simple intro physics explanation is: the baseball's initial velocity, the forces acting on it, and it's mass. Forces would include air resistance, the bat hitting it, and gravity.
I guess a more advanced explanation would mainly involve the forces from the bat during impact.

I concur to this, in order to have a accurate result you must account all factors just not momentum. But since you stated that they are all identical F=ma (like Redbelly stated) is basically your bread and butter.
 

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