What determines the colour? Frequency or wavelenght?

AI Thread Summary
Color perception is determined by the frequency of light, which is inversely related to its wavelength. Higher frequencies correspond to blue-shifted colors, indicating higher energy, while lower frequencies correspond to red-shifted colors, indicating lower energy. The Doppler effect in the electromagnetic spectrum causes shifts in color based on the movement of objects relative to the observer. Additionally, the medium through which light travels can affect wavelength, but the frequency remains constant. Ultimately, the energy of photons received by the retina dictates the color perceived.
darkar
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What determines the colour? Frequency or wavelenght?
 
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darkar said:
What determines the colour? Frequency or wavelenght?


Normally high frequencies correspond to small wavelengths, and this correspond to colours that are blue-shifted. In the EM-spectrum blue is high energy, and red is low energy. these colors come from the EM-variant of the Doppler-effect. An EM-spectrum can be "made" when reflected sunlight from a planet undergoed emission or absorption processes when passing through our atmosphere. So we will see lines that move to blue when a planet is moving towards us. lines will be moved to red when the planet moves away from us. This is the EM-Dopplereffect.
 
Frequency times wavelength is the speed of light, so they are inversely related and either of them can be used.
 
selfAdjoint said:
Frequency times wavelength is the speed of light, so they are inversely related and either of them can be used.

That's not a complete answer: the wavelength depends also on the medium through which the light passes. The color we see is determined by the frequency.
 
It depends on the energy of the photons our retina cells receive. This energy would be E = hf or E = hv/\lambda_{eye fluid}, with h plank's constant, and v = c/n_{eye fluid} is the speed of light through the fluid in our eye.
 
Just a note: The energy of a photon depends on its frequency, which does not change when light passes from one medium to another.
 
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