What Determines the Frequency of Circular Motion in a Magnetic Field?

AI Thread Summary
The frequency of circular motion for a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field is influenced by several factors, including the radius, mass, charge, and magnitude of the magnetic field. The discussion reveals confusion regarding the dependence of frequency on these variables, with some participants suggesting that frequency does not depend on the radius. Key equations such as Q*v*B = m*v^2/r and the relationship between angular frequency and linear frequency are referenced to clarify the concepts. Ultimately, the conclusion is that the frequency of circular motion does depend on all the mentioned quantities. Understanding these relationships is essential for accurately determining the frequency in such scenarios.
05holtel
Messages
52
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



The frequency of circular motion for a charged particle moving around in the presence of a uniform magnetic field does not depend on ...

a)The radius of the circle
b)The mass of the particle
c)The charge of the particle
d)The magnitude of the magnetic field
e)Actually, it depends on all of the above quantities

The Attempt at a Solution



I believe the answer is d because the magnetic field alone cannot alter the KE of a particle because it is perpendicular to the particle velocity

OR

V = mv^2/R ----> QBr/m = 2piR/T (B is the magnitude of the magnetic field)
Where you solve for the period, cancel out the radius on both sides of the equation and take the inverse. Therefore the answer does not depend on the radius.

Which is correct?
Thanks in advance
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Q*v*B= Q*ω*r*B = m*v^2/r = m*ω^2*r ( velocity v = rω)
 
Clarification

Q*v*B= m*v^2/r =
QB = mv^2/r
QB = m(f x wavelength) /r

Therefore

f = rQB/(m x wavelength)

Therefore, the frequency of circular motion for a charged particle moving around in the presence of a uniform magnetic field depends on e) all of the above quantities
 
v = f*λ relation is used in the propagation of waves in a medium, not in the circular motion.
 
I am confused now.How do I find the frequency then for circular motion

Q*ω*r*B = m*ω^2*r

I know from this equation the radius cancels but what does this have to do with the frequency
 
Omega = 2*pi*f. Omega is the number of radians that go by each second, so omega/(2*pi) is the number of revolutions that can fit in each second.
 
Right. Thank you very much
 
Back
Top