What Distance from Speaker A Will a Microphone Detect Minimum Sound Intensity?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on determining the distance from speaker A at which a microphone detects minimum sound intensity due to destructive interference from two in-phase speakers. The speakers are 1.4 m apart and emit sound at a frequency of 450 Hz, with the speed of sound in air taken as 330 m/s. The wavelength is calculated to be approximately 0.7333 m, and destructive interference occurs when the path length difference is half a wavelength. Participants suggest using the path length difference to find the distances where this condition is met. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the relationship between path lengths and wavelengths in sound wave interference.
patrickmoloney
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Homework Statement



Two loudspeakers A and B of equal power are separated by a distance of 1.4 m. Both the speakers emit sound waves in phase and of frequency 450 Hz. If a microphone were to be moved from A in a direction perpendicular to AB, at what distances from A will it detect a minimum of sound intensity? ( Take the velocity of sound in air to be 330 m/s )


Homework Equations



c=fλ,

The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea where to even start. I tried using Pythagoras' theorem and could go no further.
 
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Pythagoras' theorem is certainly relevant.
At a point distance x from A along that line, how far is it from B?
How many wavelengths is it from each? What will the phase difference be at that point?
 
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Distance is sqrt(1.96)+x². How do I calculate the wavelength at each point. lambda=c/f = 330/ 450 = 0.7333 which is all I know. I also know that destructive interference occurs at lamda/2
 
patrickmoloney said:
Distance is sqrt(1.96)+x².
That's not what you meant to write, I hope.
How do I calculate the wavelength at each point.
I did not suggest calculating a wavelength at each point. There is only one wavelength, which you have calculated. I said to calculate the number of wavelengths represented by each of the two distances. But the alternative below may be simpler.
lambda=c/f = 330/ 450 = 0.7333 which is all I know. I also know that destructive interference occurs at lamda/2
For sources in phase, same frequency, completely destructive interference occurs when the difference in the path lengths is lambda/2. What, as a function of x, is the difference in the path lengths? How many wavelengths is that?
 
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