What distribution is shown by this histogram?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around identifying the distribution represented by a histogram generated from p-values derived from multiple datasets of Poisson distributed numbers. Participants explore the methods and assumptions involved in recognizing and analyzing statistical distributions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant generated 100,000 datasets of 80 random Poisson distributed numbers and calculated p-values to create a histogram, seeking to identify the distribution shown.
  • Another participant inquires about the specific algorithm or transformation used to calculate the p-values from the Poisson data.
  • A different participant raises a question about general techniques for recognizing data distributions, noting the limitations of goodness-of-fit tests as a post-analysis method.
  • One participant suggests that calculating a p-value implies an assumption of a specific probability distribution for a statistic, indicating that if the assumption holds, the empirical distribution should approximate a "probability of a probability."

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion does not reach a consensus on the specific distribution represented by the histogram, and multiple viewpoints regarding the methods of distribution recognition and the implications of p-values are presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding the assumptions made in calculating p-values and the transformations applied to the original data, which may affect the interpretation of the histogram.

Who May Find This Useful

Researchers and students interested in statistical analysis, distribution recognition, and the application of p-values in data interpretation may find this discussion relevant.

Nyasha
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So l generated a 100 000 data sets in Matlab each consisting of 80 random poisson distributed numbers. I then calculated the p-values for each data set and stored them into a vector which l used to make this histogram. I was wondering, what distribution is shown by this histogram
 

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Hey Nyasha.

Can you outline what algorithm or transformation of the 80 Poisson distributed simulator calculated results you did?
 
Just curious: what type of general techniques there are to recognize the distribution

of data? I know there are ways of comparing against a normal,but not of a way of

deciding the general distribution of some data. And yes, I know there are

goodness-of-fit tests, but this is more an after-the-fact approach.
 
if Nyasha can calculate a "p-value" then obviously he must have assumed some specific probability distribution for some statistic. If his assumption is correct, the empirical distribution he had should approximate a "probability of a probability". For example if a random variable X is normally distributed then one may define another random variable Y as: Y = the probability of the value of X that was observed.
 

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