What does "1 diopter of astigmatism" mean?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of astigmatism and its measurement in diopters. Participants explore the meaning of "1 diopter of astigmatism," focusing on the optical principles involved and the implications for lens design.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants explain that astigmatism is measured in diopters, referring to the difference in optical power along two principal axes of a lens.
  • One participant describes a method to visualize astigmatism by slicing a lens along different axes to create circularly symmetric lenses, noting that the difference in power indicates the astigmatism measurement.
  • Another participant mentions an alternative description involving the addition of a cylinder with a specific focal length, referencing their own prescription details.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the definition of astigmatism in terms of diopters and the optical principles involved, but there are variations in the descriptions and methods presented.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the understanding of optical principles and terminology may not be explicitly stated, and there is a lack of consensus on the alternative descriptions provided.

KayT256
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The measurement for astigmatism is diopter. But what does 1 diopter of astigmatism mean?
Thanks a lot if you help me figure this out!
 
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Do you know what astigmatism is and what a diopter is?
 
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Ibix said:
Do you know what astigmatism is and what a diopter is?
Yes, I do. I know about diopters when I studied optical lenses, and I have also done some research about astigmatism.
 
Then it's the difference in optical power along the two principal axes.

Slice the lens through parallel to one axis and make a circularly symmetric (i.e. non-astigmatic) lens with the profile you see. Slice the lens through parallel to the other axis and make another circular lens with this profile. The difference in power of the two circular lenses will be the number of diopters of astigmatism in the original lens.
 
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Ibix said:
Then it's the difference in optical power along the two principal axes.

Slice the lens through parallel to one axis and make a circularly symmetric (i.e. non-astigmatic) lens with the profile you see. Slice the lens through parallel to the other axis and make another circular lens with this profile. The difference in power of the two circular lenses will be the number of diopters of astigmatism in the original lens.
An alternative description is the addition of a cylinder with focal length 1m (as I remember). On my prescription they write 0.4Cyl and the angle.
 
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