What Does a Determinant of 1 in a Transformation Matrix Signify?

ns5032
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Does it mean anything in particular about the transformation if the determinant of a transformation matrix is 1?
 
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Yes, it does. That means the transformation does not change the length of a vector nor does it reverse the direction. It is, basically, a "rotation".
 
det=1 is not sufficient to show a transformation is a rotation, though the converse is true. Consider a matrix like [[1/2,0],[0,2]]. What is true is that the transformation doesn't change the volume of a region.
 
Thanks, Dick. You are, of course, right.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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