What does exponential growth really mean?

AI Thread Summary
Exponential growth refers to a situation where the growth rate of a quantity is proportional to its current value, commonly expressed as e^{kx} for any constant k. While e^x is a specific case, any function of the form a^x, where a is a positive constant, also qualifies as exponential growth. The discussion clarifies that doubling, represented as 2^x, is a specific instance of this broader concept. It emphasizes that exponential growth can be defined through the relationship between exponents and logarithms, allowing for various bases. Understanding these definitions is crucial for accurately discussing growth patterns in contexts like population dynamics.
jaydnul
Messages
558
Reaction score
15
I've always thought that when people say exponential growth, they mean e^x.

But other times I hear people just say that the quantity doubles 2^x every time.

So which is it? And if it's just doubling, why don't we say that 3^x or 4^x is exponential growth as well, since that's what those functions are technically called?

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Any number raised to a positive variable power is exponential growth. The rules of logs and exponents can be used to convert one equation A^x to any other equivalent aB^x.

Exponential growth means the rate of growth of a quantity is proportional to the amount currently present.
 
Exponential growth means e^{kx} for any constant k. But<br /> a^x = e^{x \log_e a}<br />so a^x is also exponential growth for any constant a.
 
Another (identical) way to define exponential growth is a growth rate proportional to the current value. The classic example is population.
#dp/dt = rp#
 
Back
Top