Height in projectile motion is influenced by factors beyond gravity, primarily the initial velocity and launch angle. A higher initial velocity results in greater maximum height, while the angle of projection determines the trajectory and height achieved. For example, a ball thrown at 100 ft/min will reach a significantly greater height than one thrown at 1 ft/min. Additionally, if the initial velocity is zero, the projectile will not ascend at all. Understanding these variables is crucial for analyzing projectile motion effectively.