The discussion centers around the equation y=A\sin{(kx-t\omega)}, where A represents the amplitude of the wave. Participants clarify that the wave number k is related to the wavelength λ by the formula k=2π/λ. The conversation also explores the relationship between angular frequency ω and the wave's time period T, concluding that T=2π/ω and T=1/f, where f is the frequency. The exchange emphasizes understanding these relationships rather than simply providing answers. Overall, the discussion aids in grasping key concepts of wave mechanics.