The discussion focuses on the equations relevant for analyzing two separate pendulums connected by a string, excluding those that are conjoined or have springs between them. Key equations mentioned include energy conservation (∆E = mg∆h), velocity (v = √2g∆h'), period (t = 2π√l/g'), and frequency (f = 1/t). There is a request for clarification on the system's dynamics, including a diagram to illustrate the setup. The conversation also touches on exploring dependent and independent variables when adjusting the pendulums' lengths and their distance apart. The impact of delays in perturbation transmission between the pendulums and the connecting string is also considered.