What exactly is the physics behind transition radiation and TR detectors?

AI Thread Summary
Transition radiation is emitted when relativistic particles pass through materials with varying refractive indices, resulting in a change in the electromagnetic field. It is detected using specialized detectors that can capture the emitted radiation, which is beneficial for identifying particle types and measuring momentum. Unlike Cherenkov radiation, which is primarily useful for fast-moving particles, transition radiation provides clearer insights into particle characteristics. The complexity of understanding transition radiation often leads to confusion, as resources can be either too advanced or overly simplistic. For a balanced explanation, reviewing detailed articles, such as the one on Wikipedia, can be helpful.
Whiteblooded
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I'm currently studying modern particle detectors, and was wondering whether someone on physicsforums could explain what transition radiation really is, and how exactly it is detected?

My knowledge:
- I've read that Cherenkov radiation is similar to transition radiation.
- I understand how measuring Cherenkov radiation for fast moving particles cones in large water tanks using PMTs (like in the Superkamio Kande experiment), how particle momenta can be deduced.
- I understand that transition radiation occurs when relativistic particles travel through materials with inhomogeneous refractive indicies - though, I'm not sure why. I also heard that in particle detectors, it is more useful to use transition radiation to measure momentum, as it is easier to deduce the type of the particle - not sure why.

I've been reading quite a few web pages, to no avail.. they're all either really complicated or all really basic.. Just wondering if anyone could give me something somewhere in between?

Thanks in advance
 
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