Absolute zero is the theoretical point at which atomic motion completely ceases, but it cannot be reached or surpassed. At absolute zero, atoms still possess 'zero point energy,' meaning they retain some motion due to quantum effects. There is no upper limit to temperature, with extreme conditions potentially arising from events like supernovae or black hole collisions. The concept of negative temperatures exists, indicating states where systems can exhibit unusual properties. Overall, the behavior of atoms at absolute zero and the nature of temperature extremes are complex topics influenced by quantum mechanics.