What happens in an heat flow apparatus when you reduce the length of t

AI Thread Summary
Reducing the length of the second disk in a heat flow apparatus increases the heat transfer rate due to the relationship defined by Q = -λAΔT/d. As the length (d) decreases, either the temperature difference (ΔT) or the heat flow (Q) must change to maintain the equation. Consequently, the lower surface temperature of the second disk will rise above 30°C, leading to a higher temperature of the water exiting the system, which will be greater than 22°C. This indicates that both the heat transfer efficiency and the temperature of the cooling water increase with a shorter disk length. Overall, a shorter second disk enhances thermal performance in the apparatus.
352554
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
What happens in an heat flow apparatus when you reduce the length of the disk?
The apparatus is this
1st level: A resistor to produce heat
2nd level: A metal disk with known thermal conductivity coefficient
3rd level: A metal disk with an unknown thermal conductivity coefficient
4th level: Flow of water for cooling
The device if insulated so all the heat (ideally) flow from the resistor through the disks to the water.
The disks carry 2 thermocouples each to measure temp difference at given distance for each
You use the 1st disk to calculate the heat flow (known length, area, coefficient, temp difference)
The heat flow in the 2nd disk is the same as the one in the 1st
You calculate 2nd disk's coefficient using the same formula (known heat flow, length, area, temp difference)

My question is: What happens if the 2nd disk's length (the one with the unknown coefficient) is reduced? Since Q= - λ A ΔΤ / d and λ, Α are definite constants, either ΔΤ or Q with change. My guess is both. The out temp of the will rise (will be closer to the in temp) AND the heat flow will be more (the heat will transfer faster)
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
In order to be more clear

Say that the resistor gives off a temp 50C (constant)
In the original case: Let it be that the lower surface of the 2nd disk has a 30C temp and the running water's temp increases by 2C (from 20C to 22C) while touching that lower surface

1st level: Resistor at 50C
2nd level: 1st disk
3rd level: 2nd disk's upper surface
3rd level: 2nd disk's lower surface at 30C
4th level: Water comes in at steady 20C
4th level: Water takes heat from the lower surface of the 2nd disk
4th level: Water comes out at 22C

HEAT_FLOW_CASE_A

In the case that the 2nd disk has reduced length and everything else is the same (resistor 50C 1st disk length unchanged, water comming at 20C)

1st level: Resistor at 50C
2nd level: 1st disk
3rd level: 2nd disk's upper surface
3rd level: 2nd disk's lower surface at TEMP_A
4th level: Water comes in at steady 20C
4th level: Water takes heat from the lower surface of the 2nd disk
4th level: Water comes out at TEMP_B

HEAT_FLOW_CASE_B

Questions

HEAT_FLOW_CASE_A < HEAT_FLOW_CASE_B

TEMP_A > 30C (disk's lower surface has increased temp)

TEMP_B > 22C (water coming out has increased temp)

Basically the heat will travel faster but also the lower surface of the 2nd disk will be hotter and that the water will remove more heat (also hotter)
 
I need some assistance with calculating hp requirements for moving a load. - The 4000lb load is resting on ball bearing rails so friction is effectively zero and will be covered by my added power contingencies. Load: 4000lbs Distance to travel: 10 meters. Time to Travel: 7.5 seconds Need to accelerate the load from a stop to a nominal speed then decelerate coming to a stop. My power delivery method will be a gearmotor driving a gear rack. - I suspect the pinion gear to be about 3-4in in...
Thread 'Calculate minimum RPM to self-balance a CMG on two legs'
Here is a photo of a rough drawing of my apparatus that I have built many times and works. I would like to have a formula to give me the RPM necessary for the gyroscope to balance itself on the two legs (screws). I asked Claude to give me a formula and it gave me the following: Let me calculate the required RPM foreffective stabilization. I'll use the principles of gyroscopicprecession and the moment of inertia. First, let's calculate the keyparameters: 1. Moment of inertia of...
Thread 'Turbocharging carbureted petrol 2 stroke engines'
Hi everyone, online I ve seen some images about 2 stroke carbureted turbo (motorcycle derivation engine). Now.. In the past in this forum some members spoke about turbocharging 2 stroke but not in sufficient detail. The intake and the exhaust are open at the same time and there are no valves like a 4 stroke. But if you search online you can find carbureted 2stroke turbo sled or the Am6 turbo. The question is: Is really possible turbocharge a 2 stroke carburated(NOT EFI)petrol engine and...
Back
Top