What Happens to a Partially Inserted Dielectric in a Capacitor?

AI Thread Summary
In a capacitor with a partially inserted dielectric that can move, two scenarios are considered: constant charge on the plates and constant voltage. In both cases, the dielectric will move inward due to the forces acting on it. The capacitance of the system must be determined based on the geometry, particularly how the dielectric's position affects the overall capacitance. The relevant equations for energy and force are provided, but the challenge lies in calculating the capacitance as the dielectric shifts. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for solving the problem accurately.
Patrikp
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  • 1. The problem statement,
Dielectric plate is placed in capacitor to the half(picture) and it can freely move. Capacitor consists of two parallel plates and is isolated. Consider two cases:
a)charges on plates are constant,
b)voltage is constant.
What happens in each case?

2. Homework Equations

$$W=\frac{1}{2}CV^2=\frac{q^2}{2C}$$
$$F=\frac{dW}{dx}\\ \text{(1)}$$
$$C=εεr \frac{A}{d} $$

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the answer is that the dielectric will be moving inward in both cases and I even have written solution but I don't understand it. I guess that I should find force on dielectric from (2) but before that i need to determine C which I don't know how to do since dielectric is in weird position.[/B]
 

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How does the capacitance depend on the geometry of the capacitor and the dielectric partially between the plates? Write it in terms of x.

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