What Height of Water in a Long Arm Risks Popping the Seal?

AI Thread Summary
To determine the height of water in the long arm that risks popping the seal, the pressure exerted by the water must equal the force threshold of 9.80 N. The pressure at the seal is calculated using the formula P = Po + pgh, where Po is atmospheric pressure, p is the water density, g is gravitational acceleration, and h is the height of the water column. The force on the seal is derived from the pressure difference across the seal multiplied by the cross-sectional area of the tube. The equilibrium condition indicates that the net force acting on the seal is due solely to the water added after sealing the short arm. The discussion highlights the need for clarity in applying pressure equations to solve for the critical height before the seal pops.
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Homework Statement



The plastic tube has a cross-sectional area of 5.00 cm². The tube is filled with water until the short arm (of length d = 0.800 m) is full. Then the short arm is sealed and more water is gradually poured into the long arm. If the seal will pop off when the force on it exceds 9.80 N, what total height of the water in the long arm will put the seal on the verge of popping?


Homework Equations



P = Po + pgh
P = F / A


The Attempt at a Solution


Well I know that at their equal height, their pressure is in equilibrium (equal at that point).

H = h + d
Fpo = 9.80 N

(From free body diagram):
F2 - F1 = Fpo
PtA - PoA = Fpo

Pt = Po + pgh

This is where I'm stuck. I don't know what to do from here. Maybe I'm doing it completely wrong or there's an easier way. Can someone please help!
 

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Don't know if you're still working on this one, but here are my thoughts.

When the short tube is first sealed off, there is zero net force acting on the seal because the pressure is Po both above it (from the air) and below it (from the water).

So the net force on the seal can be thought of as entirely due to the water added afterwards.
 
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