What is Diffusion Voltage in Semiconductor Heterojunctions?

In summary, the paper discusses the construction of heterojunctions and their rectifying properties. The diffusion voltage and junction resistance were studied and discussed in relation to the band diagram and tunneling current. Diffusion voltage is a voltage applied to the diffusion layer of a semiconductor, typically between 1.5 and 10 volts.
  • #1
Aliasa
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I was reading this paper on rectifying properties of mangese oxide films, and came across this mention of diffusion voltage. Can anyone explain please what it is? Here's the context:

In this piece of work, we successfully constructed heterojunctions by growing a manganite $La_{0.9}Hf_{0.1}MnO_{3}$ LHMO on a 0.7 wt % Nd-doped SrTiO$_3$ STON crystal. The heterojunction showed an excellent rectifying property in a wide temperature range from 20 to 300 K. The diffusion voltage $V_d$ and junction resistance $R_jun$ as functions of temperature were studied. The results were discussed by considering the band diagram of LHMO/STON junction and the tunneling current through the junction.​
 
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  • #2
Diffusion voltage is the voltage that is applied to the diffusion layer of a semiconductor. A diffusion layer is the layer of semiconductor material that contains the dopants. A diffusion layer is typically created by diffusion of dopants into the semiconductor material. The diffusion voltage is typically greater than or equal to about 1.5 volts. The diffusion voltage is typically less than or equal to about 10 volts. The diffusion voltage is typically less than or equal to about 3 volts. The diffusion voltage is typically less than or equal to about 2 volts. The diffusion voltage is typically less than or equal to about 1.5 volts.
 

1. What is diffusion voltage?

Diffusion voltage is the electric potential difference that arises due to the diffusion of ions or particles across a semiconducting material. It occurs when there is an unequal distribution of charged particles on either side of a barrier, creating a voltage difference.

2. How is diffusion voltage different from other types of voltage?

Diffusion voltage is unique because it is created by the movement of ions or particles, rather than the flow of electrons through a circuit. It is also a result of concentration gradients, rather than external power sources.

3. What factors influence the magnitude of diffusion voltage?

The magnitude of diffusion voltage is influenced by several factors, including the concentration gradient of particles, the temperature of the material, and the distance between the two sides of the barrier.

4. Why is diffusion voltage important in semiconductors?

Diffusion voltage plays a crucial role in semiconductor devices, as it affects the flow of current and the behavior of electronic components. It is also used in the design and functioning of diodes, transistors, and other electronic devices.

5. How is diffusion voltage measured?

Diffusion voltage can be measured using a variety of techniques, such as the Hall effect, where a magnetic field is used to measure the potential difference across a semiconducting material. It can also be measured directly using specialized equipment, such as a voltmeter or oscilloscope.

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