What is it meant by characteristic IR?

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    Characteristic Ir
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Characteristic IR refers to the unique absorption bands in an IR spectrum that indicate specific functional groups within a molecule. If an organic compound lacks characteristic IR, it suggests that there are no unique absorption bands present that can identify its functional groups. This absence of characteristic bands can also apply to IR solvents, indicating they do not interfere with detecting the desired IR bands of dissolved compounds. Understanding these concepts is crucial for accurately identifying organic compounds using IR spectroscopy. The discussion highlights the importance of characteristic IR in both analyte and solvent roles.
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Any ideas? Thanks so much!
 
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It means that the IR spectrum is so unique that it is characteristic of ...
 
Yes but IF I'm just told that a certain organic compound doesn't have any characteristic IR what does that mean?.
 
This probably means that there isn't an IR absorption band unique to the molecule indicative of a functional group with "characteristic" IR bands in the spectrum. This is in the role as the analyte.
In the role of an IR solvent it would indicate no absorption bands exist that interfere with its use to see the desired characteristic IR bands for ID'ing compounds dissolved in it.
 
I was introduced to the Octet Rule recently and make me wonder, why does 8 valence electrons or a full p orbital always make an element inert? What is so special with a full p orbital? Like take Calcium for an example, its outer orbital is filled but its only the s orbital thats filled so its still reactive not so much as the Alkaline metals but still pretty reactive. Can someone explain it to me? Thanks!!
It seems like a simple enough question: what is the solubility of epsom salt in water at 20°C? A graph or table showing how it varies with temperature would be a bonus. But upon searching the internet I have been unable to determine this with confidence. Wikipedia gives the value of 113g/100ml. But other sources disagree and I can't find a definitive source for the information. I even asked chatgpt but it couldn't be sure either. I thought, naively, that this would be easy to look up without...
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