What is its period in the water?

  • Thread starter Thread starter aerogurl2
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Period Water
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the period of a sonar signal with a frequency of 1.00x10^6 Hz and a wavelength of 1.50mm in water. It clarifies that the period is defined as one over the frequency, which remains constant when the wave transitions from water to air. Participants confirm that while the speed and wavelength change with the medium, the frequency—and thus the period—remains the same in both environments. The conversation emphasizes understanding the relationship between frequency, wavelength, and medium. Overall, the participants successfully clarify the concept of wave behavior across different mediums.
aerogurl2
Messages
34
Reaction score
0
i need some help on this problem:
A sonar signal of frequency 1.00x10^6 Hz has a wavelength of 1.50mm in water.

a) What is its period in the water?
b)What is its period in the air?

Can someone guide me through the steps in order to arrive to the solution or explain to me how to solve this? Thanx:smile:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
aerogurl2 said:
i need some help on this problem:
A sonar signal of frequency 1.00x10^6 Hz has a wavelength of 1.50mm in water.

a) What is its period in the water?
b)What is its period in the air?

Can someone guide me through the steps in order to arrive to the solution or explain to me how to solve this? Thanx:smile:
What is the definition of period? It is simply one over the frequency.
When a wave changes medium (water to air) does the frequency change?
 
the medium doesn't travel with the wave so it wouldn't effect the period is that right? so the period for both water and the air would be the same?
 
aerogurl2 said:
the medium doesn't travel with the wave so it wouldn't effect the period is that right? so the period for both water and the air would be the same?
Your conclusion is correct but it's not because the medium does not travel with the wave. When a wave changes medium, its speed *and* its wavelength changes but the frequency does not change (it is ultimately connected to conservation of energy but you should not worry about that).

Patrick
 
oki thanks for your help Patrick:smile:
 
aerogurl2 said:
oki thanks for your help Patrick:smile:
You are most welcome. And best luck!
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top