A What is stochastic heating of very small grains?

AI Thread Summary
Stochastic heating of very small grains refers to the fluctuating temperatures experienced by tiny particles in the interstellar medium due to varying energy absorption from radiation. The vibrational temperature of these grains is complex, as it can be highly variable and may not hold a consistent meaning. In scenarios where temperature fluctuations occur rapidly compared to the processes being studied, a time-average may provide useful insights. The discussion highlights the need for clarity on the specific materials and heating mechanisms involved. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for analyzing the thermal behavior of small interstellar grains.
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I recently came across a paper where there was a term ''stochastic heating of very small grains". I went through some papers on this area but I am still confused about it. What is the vibrational temperature associated with very small grains? Does temperature has got a meaning if it's a highly fluctuating quantity?
 
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I'd imagine the time-average of a fluctuating temperature might be meaningful if you were considering processes that were slow compared to the fluctuations. Conversely if the fluctuations left individual particles in (time-dependent) thermal equilibrium I'd expect one could analyse the resulting situation.

A bit more context would help. Grains of what, where? Being heated by what? Your comment about vibrational temperature suggests the grains are close to molecular dimensions. Is that the case?
 
I am talking about the very small grains in the interstellar medium.
 
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