Switch bounce refers to the electrical noise generated when a mechanical switch is closed, causing it to rapidly open and close for a brief period, typically around 40 milliseconds. This bouncing can lead to multiple signals being sent, complicating digital logic operations. Switch debounce is the technique used to eliminate this noise, often implemented using NAND gates or by introducing a delay in processing the switch input. Understanding the difference between switch bounce and switch debounce is crucial for effective circuit design, especially in microprocessor applications. Proper debouncing ensures reliable operation of switches and prevents erratic behavior in electronic systems.