What is the amplitude of an EM wave?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the amplitude of electromagnetic (EM) waves, emphasizing that while frequency, wavelength, and speed are commonly discussed, amplitude is often overlooked. The user seeks to understand how to derive the amplitude of an EM wave, distinguishing it from intensity, which relates to photon capture. The relationship between the electric field amplitude (E_0) and intensity (I) is provided, indicating that intensity can be expressed in terms of E-field amplitude. The derivation involves energy density related to electric and magnetic fields, linking it to intensity through the speed of light. Understanding the amplitude is essential for a complete grasp of EM wave properties.
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i always hear about the frequency/wavelength, and the speed of the wave, but i never heard about the actual amplitude of the wave itself? how would one derive this? I'm not referring to intensity... intensity deals with the number of photons being captured by a detector... I'm referring to the actual amplitude of the EM wave itself. if it truly is a wave, it MUST have an amplitude right? what is it? how do i derive it?
 
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Page 11 of this link gives the relation between E-field amplitude E_0 and intensity (power per area) I as

I = \frac{E_0^2}{2 \ c \ \mu_0}

Edit added:
The derivation comes from writing the energy density in terms of E and B (as given in any decent E-M textbook), and then using

\text{Intensity} = \text{Energy density} \cdot c
 
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