What is the coefficient for x^27 in the power series expansion of 1/(1+x^9)?

greenteacup
Messages
6
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



The function
f(x)=\frac{1}{1+x^{9}}
can be expanded in a power series
\sum^{\infty}_{0} a_{n}x^{n}
with center c = 0.
Find the coefficient
a_{27}
of
x^{27}
in this power series.

2. The attempt at a solution

I can get to:

\sum^{\infty}_{0} (-1)^{n}(-x^{9})^{n}

which I think is right, but I'm not sure how to find a_{27}. We didn't talk about it in class.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
You don't want (-1)^n and (-x^9)^n to both have a '-' in them do you? What are the first few terms in the series when you write them out? a_27 is the coefficient of x^27, which is the n=3 term in your series. What is it?
 
Ohhh, okay, I think I understand now. So the coefficient would just be (-1)^{3}=-1?
 
greenteacup said:
Ohhh, okay, I think I understand now. So the coefficient would just be (-1)^{3}=-1?

Right.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top