What Is the Correct Substitution for the Integral of 4x/(1+4x^2)?

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How do you get that the integral of 4x/(1+4x^2) = 1/2*ln(1_4x^2) ?
I have no clue. I tried u substitution with y=4x^2 but that got me nowhere.
Thanks!
 
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Try substitution with y=1+4x^2.
 
Note that:

<br /> \frac{4x}{1+4x^{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{8x}{1+4x^{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{f&#039;(x)}{f(x)}<br />

Where f(x)=1+4x^{2}
 
Thanks hunt_mat and Dick! :)
 
sparkle123 said:
How do you get that the integral of 4x/(1+4x^2) = 1/2*ln(1_4x^2) ?
I have no clue. I tried u substitution with y=4x^2 but that got me nowhere.
Thanks!

Even though you could have included the 1 in the substitution, the one you chose would have solved your problem the same way since

\int \frac{du}{1+u} = \ln (1+u) + C , whenever u>0.
 
Cool thanks!
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...

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