The discussion revolves around calculating the critical angle for light traveling through glass, using the relationship between the critical angle and the index of refraction. The critical angle is defined as the angle of incidence at which the angle of refraction becomes 90 degrees. Participants discuss applying Snell's Law to derive the critical angle using the provided time and distance data. One user proposes a formula for the critical angle, suggesting it can be calculated as C = arcsin(10t1/t2). The conversation emphasizes the importance of self-checking calculations and using reliable resources like Hyperphysics for verification.