sunrah
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Homework Statement
What is the density operator (statistical operator) of a system about which nothing is known?
Homework Equations
\hat{\rho} = \sum p_{i} |i\rangle\langle i|
The Attempt at a Solution
If nothing is known about a system we must assume something in order to make worthwhile statements about it. So if no one state can be preferred over another then it seems a normal distribution of states is likely. This means for N states the p_{i} = \frac{1}{N}
Putting this in the general definition of density operator gives
\hat{\rho} = \frac{1}{N} \sum |i\rangle\langle i| = \frac{1}{N}\cdot \hat{1}
Really?