The equation for calculating change in momentum in physics is given by dp/dt = F = m(dv/dt) = ma, where p represents momentum, v is velocity, and a is acceleration. The discussion emphasizes the importance of posting homework questions in the appropriate Homework Help forum rather than the General Physics forum. The conversation highlights a request for assistance with physics concepts, specifically regarding momentum. The exchange also notes a celebratory milestone for a user. Proper forum etiquette is encouraged for future inquiries.