What is the f, if f(f(x)) = 2x^2 -1

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The discussion revolves around solving the equation f(f(x)) = 2x^2 - 1. Participants explore various methods, including inverse functions and derivatives, but find them unproductive. One suggested approach involves setting f(f(x)) = x^2 to derive f(x) = x^{\sqrt{2}}, but this does not lead to a straightforward solution. Another attempt proposes f(x) = 2^{\frac{1}{1 + \sqrt{2}}}x^{\sqrt{2}}, yet the complexity of the problem remains evident. Ultimately, the consensus is that there is no easy solution to the equation.
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Ok, I have tried to solve this since yesterday. I tried inverse function, derivative.. still going nowhere. Please help. :smile:
 
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Just try working through it:

f\circ f(x) = x^2 \therefore f(x) = x^{\sqrt{2}}

f\circ f(x) = 2x^2 \therefore f(x) = 2^{\frac{1}{1 + \sqrt{2}}}x^{\sqrt{2}}

edited to add: I've left the rest for you (I think you can obtian the answer this way, but didn't work it all the way through so I can't say for sure).

edited to add again: actually there doesn't seem to be any easy way to get the answer this way.
 
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Thanks alot, jcsd.
 
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