What is the final velocity of a car with constant acceleration?

AI Thread Summary
A car with an initial velocity of 1 m/s and a constant acceleration of 2 m/s² is analyzed to determine its speed at 12 seconds. The initial attempt used the wrong equation, calculating distance instead of final velocity. The correct approach requires identifying an equation that relates initial velocity, acceleration, and time to find the final velocity. It is emphasized that understanding the variables in the equations is crucial for solving such problems. The discussion highlights the importance of using the appropriate formulas for constant acceleration scenarios.
subopolois
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Homework Statement


A speeding car has instantenous velocity of 1 m/s when a stopwatch reads 10 seconds. It has constant acceleration of 2 m/s^2.
What is the cars speed when it reaches the stopwatch reads 12 seconds.

Homework Equations


x= (Vinitial)(DeltaT) + 1/2(a09deltaT)^2
I think this is the right equation for constant acceleration...

The Attempt at a Solution


(1.0m/s)(2seconds) + 1/2(2m/s/s)(2)^2
2 + 4
= 6 m/s

This is a problem in my textbook, and the answer they give is 5 m/s. Am i using the wron equation? Or what am i doing wrong?
 
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You are using an equation to find a distance 'x', but you need a velocity.

Always check your units, e.g.:

The Attempt at a Solution


(1.0m/s)(2seconds) + 1/2(2m/s/s)(2)^2
2 + 4
= 6 m/s

Should be
(1 m/s)(2 seconds) + 1/2(2 m/s/s)(2 s)^2
2 m + 4 m
= 6 mThat's the distance traveled between 10 and 12 seconds, not what you are looking for... You need a different equation.
 
I'm stumped. Is it one of those other constant acceleration equations? Whenever I look at them, it always seems like I'm not looking at the right one because it has more variables than what I'm given in the question
 
subopolois said:
I'm stumped. Is it one of those other constant acceleration equations? Whenever I look at them, it always seems like I'm not looking at the right one because it has more variables than what I'm given in the question
Look at the problem statement.

You are given a time, an initial velocity, and an acceleration. You are asked to find the final velocity. Is there an equation which contains only those quantities?

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To learn what the constant acceleration equations mean, you should write down each equation and write under it a list of each variable in that equation and what each variable stands for. You're not learning anything with your current approach, except how to guess (badly, unfortunately).
 
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