What is the force required for centripetal motion in a horizontal circle?

AI Thread Summary
To determine the force required for centripetal motion of a 0.190 kg ball in a horizontal circle with a radius of 0.600 m and a frequency of 1.40 revolutions per second, the tension in the string (FT) must be calculated. The horizontal component of FT equals the centripetal force (maR), while the vertical component balances the weight of the ball (mg). The user initially struggled with the calculations, particularly in resolving the forces correctly and finding the angle (Theta). After some discussion, they realized the mistake was in breaking the centripetal force into components incorrectly. The correct approach involves ensuring that the sum of forces in both the horizontal and vertical directions is accurately represented.
mrkt321
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
ok so I've got a problem i cannot figure out and i know I'm skipping some simple step, so could someone please help me with the following question:

Estimate the force a person must exert on a string attached to a 0.190 kg ball to make the ball revolve in a horizontal circle of radius 0.600 m. The ball makes 1.40 revolutions per second. Do not ignore the weight of the ball. In particular, find the magnitude of FT, and the angle it makes with the horizontal. [Hint: Set the horizontal component of FT equal to maR; also, since there is no vertical motion, what can you say about the vertical component of FT?]
FT = ?N
Theta= ?Degrees

There's an attached picture to go along with the problem.

Thanks for any help you can give me.
 

Attachments

  • 5_07.gif
    5_07.gif
    4.9 KB · Views: 471
Physics news on Phys.org
One can draw vector diagram.

The weight, mg, acts downward (with gravity).

The centripetal force acts outward, normal to gravity.

The resulting force vector along the string must be opposite and equal in magnitude to the resultant force of weight and centripetal force.
 
I'm still having trouble getting the right answer. I think I'm starting off on the wrong track or something. I have:

Sum Fy= 0 = m(v^2/r)sin@-mg

this gives me the wrong angle. Is there a better way to solve for Ft first?
 
Actually yeah i just got it i was trying to break the Fc into components so i was messing up. Thanks for your help
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanged mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top