What is the formula for finding arclength when given an integral?

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Homework Statement



Find the arclength of the curve given by y= integral from -pi/2 to x of sqrt(cost)dt. X is restricted between -pi/2 and pi/2.

Homework Equations



L = Integral from a to b of sqrt((dy/dx)^2 + 1)dx
L = Integral from a to b of sqrt((dy/dt)^2 + (dx/dt)^2)dt

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not even sure how to start this problem since integral of sqrt(cost) has no simple function representing it. Can somebody please give me some direction?
 
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It is an application of the fondamental theorem of calculus.

\frac{d}{dx}\int_{x_0}^xf(t)dt=f(x)
 
So does that mean that d/dx of the integral from -pi/2 to x of sqrt(cost)dt = sqrt(cosx)?

Does the -pi/2 just disappear because it is a constant?
 
Last edited:
JJ6 said:
So does that mean that d/dx of the integral from -pi/2 to x of sqrt(cost)dt = sqrt(cosx)?

Yep.

JJ6 said:
Does the -pi/2 just disappear because it is a constant?
Disapear from where?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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