What is the Glutaraldehyde Concentration in a 1-Liter Solution?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the concentration of glutaraldehyde in a 1-liter solution, which contains 28 ml of glutaraldehyde mixed with distilled water. Participants explore the necessary calculations and considerations related to density and molecular mass to determine the concentration in mg/l.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks for the concentration of glutaraldehyde in mg/l based on a 1-liter solution containing 28 ml of glutaraldehyde.
  • Another participant inquires about the density and molecular mass of glutaraldehyde, providing values of 100.1 g/mol for molecular mass and 1.06 g/ml for density.
  • Several participants discuss how to use the provided density and volume to find the mass of glutaraldehyde in the solution.
  • One participant mentions calculating the mass as 1060 grams using the formula mass = density x volume, but expresses uncertainty about the correctness of their answer.
  • Concerns are raised about the potential harmful effects of glutaraldehyde at certain concentrations, with references to its use in aquariums and studies on its toxicity to aquatic life.
  • Another participant suggests a different approach to the calculation, questioning the previous calculations and prompting a reconsideration of how to convert grams to milligrams for concentration determination.
  • One participant proposes a method for calculating concentration in ppm by dividing the solute mass by the total solution mass and multiplying by 10^6.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding and confidence in their calculations, with some indicating uncertainty about the correct approach. There is no consensus on the final concentration calculation, and multiple viewpoints on the methodology remain present.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the importance of understanding the relationship between mass, volume, and concentration, but there are unresolved steps in the calculations and differing interpretations of the results.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for individuals interested in chemistry calculations, particularly those dealing with solutions and concentrations in laboratory or practical applications, such as aquarium maintenance.

caliban07
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You have to show your attempts, this is a forum policy. Also, all homework like questions should go to homework forum.
1 litre solution containing 28ml of glutaradehyde and the rest distilled water. What would be the concentration of glutaradehyde in solution in mg/l please.
 
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You have values for density and molecular mass of glutaraldehyde?
 
Bystander said:
You have values for density and molecular mass of glutaraldehyde?

Molecular mass is 100.1 g/mol and density is 1.06 g/ml

ThAnks
 
You know what to do with those numbers?
 
Bystander said:
You know what to do with those numbers?

I sort of do with the help of Google. Not quite a maths or chemistry guru. I got an answer of 2.8ppm but I don't know if this is right. Was just trying to confirm and this seems to be the place to come.

Borek has been very helpful in the past.
 
You've got a volume and a density; what can you do with those?
 
Bystander said:
You've got a volume and a density; what can you do with those?

Find the mass?
 
caliban07 said:
Find the mass?
Yes. What can you then do with that information?
 
Bystander said:
Yes. What can you then do with that information?

C=m/v

Although this is quite condescending it fun.

Mass = density x volume

= 1.06 x 1000ml = 1060grams ?
 
  • #10
Anything in particular you're trying to accomplish looking at the product of glutaraldehyde density and total solution volume?
 
  • #11
Bystander said:
Anything in particular you're trying to accomplish looking at the product of glutaraldehyde density and total solution volume?

Well it can have quite harmful respiratory effects on humans if inhaled in only small amounts but people readily use it as a carbon source for aquatic plants in aquariums.

Metricide 14 is one particular brand which is 2.8% glut and the rest Distilled water. I have read studies that concentrations as little as 10ppm can equal LC50 24hrs. I'm trying to find out what concentrations people are adding depending on tank sizes to see if it can get anywhere near this number. Concentrations as low as 2.5ppm can harm inverts too.
 
  • #12
I meant 10ppm harmed particular species of fish and the same could apply in our aquariums.
 
  • #13
Am I on the right track by the way? Is that the correct answer for mass and if so what do I do with the answer and how do I convert the answer to mg/l?

Once I understand what I'm doing I should be ok in the future.
 
  • #14
caliban07 said:
Am I on the right track by the way?
No. That was the point of the question about your calculation of the product of glutaraldehyde density and total solution volume.

Let's take a different approach: how many milligrams in 28 grams?
 
  • #15
Bystander said:
No. That was the point of the question about your calculation of the product of glutaraldehyde density and total solution volume.

Let's take a different approach: how many milligrams in 28 grams?

It doesn't matter. Thanks anyway.
 
  • #16
So if I use the density and volume to find the mass of the solute. I can then divide the solute mass by the total solution mass and multiply by 10^6 to find the concentration in ppm?
 
  • #17
Close enough.
 
  • #18
Bystander said:
Close enough.

Thanks for your marvellous help...
 

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