What is the Jones Matrix of a mirror at an angle?

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The discussion focuses on determining the Jones Matrix of a mirror at a non-zero angle of incidence for optical polarization. At normal incidence, the matrix is (1 0; 0 -1), but the challenge lies in incorporating the angle of incidence. Suggestions include using transformation matrices to convert polarization states and applying Fresnel equations for reflection in linear, isotropic media, which avoids cross-talk between S and P polarizations. A participant mentions deriving a "maltese cross" pattern using Jones formalism and recommends a detailed paper for further analysis. The original poster expresses gratitude but still struggles to construct the matrix.
Corwin_S
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Hi,

Concerning optical polarization, what is the Jones Matrix of a mirror at a non-zero angle of incidence with respect to incoming light?

For a mirror at normal incidence the matrix is (1 0; 0 -1);
How do I incorporate the angle?
 
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Corwin_S said:
Hi,

Concerning optical polarization, what is the Jones Matrix of a mirror at a non-zero angle of incidence with respect to incoming light?

For a mirror at normal incidence the matrix is (1 0; 0 -1);
How do I incorporate the angle?

Interesting question- I'm not sure the Jones calculus can handle this. Have you tried constructing a transformation matrix to convert the |H> and |V> states into |P> and |S> states?
 
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I think using Fresnel equations for reflection is sufficient if the system only involves linear and isotropic media, as in such a system, there are no cross-talks between the S and P polarizations.
 
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blue_leaf77 said:
I think using Fresnel equations for reflection is sufficient if the system only involves linear and isotropic media, as in such a system, there are no cross-talks between the S and P polarizations.

That's what I meant, and you're right, everything needs to be well-behaved. I have derived the "maltese cross" pattern for high NA objectives using the Jones formalism by writing a Jones vector for a plane wave propagating along the optical axis using the |P> and |S> basis, the two components vary with azimuthal angle.

A good paper showing this type of analysis in detail is here: http://www.mbl.edu/cdp/files/2012/07/oe_02_943.pdf , and it should provide the OP with sufficient information.
 
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Thanks guys, I still been unable to actually construct the matrix, but this is quite adequate for the application.

Cheers
 
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