What Is the Mass Percent of Iron in the Compound?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the mass percent of iron in an iron-containing compound based on the oxidation product Fe2O3. The initial calculation attempted to find the mass of iron but included an incorrect multiplication by the mass of the compound. The correct approach involved determining the moles of Fe2O3 produced and converting that to the mass of iron using stoichiometry. The final calculation revealed that the mass percent of iron in the compound is approximately 15.8%. This highlights the importance of careful stoichiometric calculations in determining mass percent in chemistry.
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Homework Statement



0.3106 g of an iron-containing compound yield 0.07017 g Fe2O3 upon oxidation. What is the mass percent of the iron in the compound??


Homework Equations



stoichiometry?


The Attempt at a Solution



(0.07017 g Fe203)(1 mole Fe2O3/ 159.7 g Fe2O3)(2 moles Fe/1 mole Fe2O3)(0.3106g Fe)(1 mole Fe) = 2.729468003x10^-4 grams

Then I took 2.72x10^-4 grams / 0.07017 compound grams of Fe2O3 = .00388979 x 100 = .3889 percent .

What did I do wrong?? Was I off on sig figs?
 
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If an oxidation happens, you have to begin in a lower oxidation state, you only have two options:
Feº , or FeO

In both options it are a 2:1 proportion front a Fe2O3
 
Complexity said:
(0.07017 g Fe203)(1 mole Fe2O3/ 159.7 g Fe2O3)

OK. Number of moles of Fe2O3.

Complexity said:
(0.07017 g Fe203)(1 mole Fe2O3/ 159.7 g Fe2O3)(2 moles Fe/1 mole Fe2O3)

OK. Number of moles of Fe in Fe2O3.

Complexity said:
(0.07017 g Fe203)(1 mole Fe2O3/ 159.7 g Fe2O3)(2 moles Fe/1 mole Fe2O3)(0.3106g Fe)(1 mole Fe) = 2.729468003x10^-4 grams

No idea. It looks like ostrich, but has a head of giraffe.
 
Ok, I find the mistake; ¿Why you multiply by the mass of Fe 0.3106?

Compound with Fe 0.3106

Fe in the compound "x"

¿How much Fe produces Fe2O3?

0.07017 g Fe2O3 (1 mol Fe2O3 / 159.7 g Fe2O3)(2 mol Fe / 1 mol Fe2O3)---> mol of Fe

mol Fe x (55.845 g Fe / 1 mol Fe) = 0.04907 g Fe = x

Then

Rock = 0.3106 g
Fe in rock = 0.04907 g

Percentage (0.04907/0.3106) x 100 = 15.8%
 
Now it has a beak, as usual.
 
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