What is the maximum output current of a logic gate at 5V VCC?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the maximum output current of a logic gate operating at 5V VCC, specifically focusing on the implications of output current on voltage levels and circuit design. Participants explore the characteristics of logic gates, their output capabilities, and considerations for interfacing with other components like transistors.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the maximum output current specified in the datasheet (5.2mA at 6V) is the limit for a 5V operation.
  • Another participant asserts that while more current can be drawn, it may cause the output voltage (Voh) to drop below the high-level input voltage (Vih) required for proper logic recognition by subsequent gates.
  • A participant inquires about the potential voltage drop when drawing more current, particularly when interfacing with a transistor base.
  • One participant mentions that if only driving a BJT base, the logic level requirements may not apply, and cites a maximum output current of 20mA from the datasheet.
  • Another participant estimates the base current needed for their application, suggesting a calculation based on an assumed output voltage of 5V.
  • Concerns are raised about the voltage drop across the gate output, with a participant indicating it typically would not exceed 0.8V.
  • One participant expresses a desire to know the current drawn by the IC when a pin is held high, to calculate an appropriate pull-up resistor value.
  • A participant questions the necessity of a pull-up resistor at the gate output, prompting a discussion about circuit design intentions.
  • Another participant mentions they no longer need the pull-up resistor for a NOT gate since they have an IC available for that function.
  • A suggestion is made to share a sketch of the finished circuit for further clarity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the maximum output current and its implications for voltage levels, with no consensus reached on the necessity of a pull-up resistor or the specific current characteristics of the logic gate.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference datasheets and user manuals to support their claims, but there are unresolved questions regarding the exact behavior of the logic gate under different loading conditions and the implications for circuit design.

TheRedDevil18
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Hi, I have this logic gate
http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/sn54hc32.pdf

I am using 5V as my VCC. In the datasheet it says that the output current at 6V is 5.2mA. My question is, Is that the max current that it can output ?
 
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TheRedDevil18 said:
My question is, Is that the max current that it can output ?
For sure not.
http://www.nxp.com/documents/user_manual/HCT_USER_GUIDE.pdf (page 34)
You can drawn more current but Voh voltage will drop bellow Vih (High-level input voltage ), so the next gate will not be able to properly recognize the logic state at his input.
 
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Jony130 said:
For sure not.
http://www.nxp.com/documents/user_manual/HCT_USER_GUIDE.pdf (page 34)
You can drawn more current but Voh voltage will drop bellow Vih (High-level input voltage ), so the next gate will not be able to properly recognize the logic state at his input.

Ok, is there any way to know by how much it might drop ?, I am feeding it to the base of a transistor
 
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How much base current do you need? Also if you drive a BJT base only then you do not have to worry about VIh any more because the BJT is not a logic circuit so you do not have to meet the logic level regiments. Also we can find in datasheet the info that Io_max = 20mA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_level#Logic_voltage_levels
 
Jony130 said:
How much base current do you need? Also if you drive a BJT base only then you do not have to worry about VIh any more because the BJT is not a logic circuit so you do not have to meet the logic level regiments. Also we can find in datasheet the info that Io_max = 20mA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_level#Logic_voltage_levels

Assuming the output voltage from the ic is 5V which I used to calculate my base resistance. The current would be about 5.5mA
 
No worries here the gate will survive this.
As we can see from this characteristic
Voh.png


The voltage drop across the gate output will not be larger than 0.8V and typically it will be around 0.3V.
 
Jony130 said:
No worries here the gate will survive this.
As we can see from this characteristic
View attachment 98723

The voltage drop across the gate output will not be larger than 0.8V and typically it will be around 0.3V.

Thanks, So I can assume the output voltage from the gate and hence the voltage to the base of my transistor will be about 4.7V ?

Also, from the same datasheet, how much current does the ic draw when one of the pins is held high ?, I want to calculate a pull up resistor to ensure that the pin gets close to 5V as possible. I read around and they about 5k to 10k should be fine
 
TheRedDevil18 said:
So I can assume the output voltage from the gate and hence the voltage to the base of my transistor will be about 4.7V ?
Yes.
TheRedDevil18 said:
Also, from the same datasheet, how much current does the ic draw when one of the pins is held high ?
The current consumption will depend on the load resistance. Because CMOS circuit in static do not burned any power. Only the load will consume power from power supply.
TheRedDevil18 said:
Also, from the same datasheet, how much current does the ic draw when one of the pins is held high ?, I want to calculate a pull up resistor to ensure that the pin gets close to 5V as possible. I read around and they about 5k to 10k should be fine
Do you really want to put a pull-up resistor at the gate output? Why ?
 
Jony130 said:
Yes.

The current consumption will depend on the load resistance. Because CMOS circuit in static do not burned any power. Only the load will consume power from power supply.

Do you really want to put a pull-up resistor at the gate output? Why ?

I wanted to create a NOT gate using a transistor. But I don't need it now because I have an ic for it
 
  • #10
Can I suggest you post a sketch of this bit of your finished circuit?
 

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