What Is the Minimum Average Speed Required to Catch the Ball?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the minimum average speed required for an opponent to reach a ball lofted at an initial speed of 13.5 m/s and an angle of 48.5°. The opponent starts moving 0.350 seconds after the ball is hit and must reach the ball when it is 2.11 m above its launch point. The calculations involve using kinematic equations, specifically Final V=Initial V - gt and s=ut+1/2at^2, to determine the time of flight and the distance the ball travels before reaching the specified height. The key takeaway is that the opponent must cover a distance of 27.97 m minus the height to calculate the required speed.

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  • Basic knowledge of projectile motion
  • Ability to solve right triangles and apply trigonometric functions
  • Familiarity with concepts of average speed and distance calculation
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  • Practice solving problems involving angles and initial velocities
  • Learn how to calculate the time of flight for projectiles
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and projectile motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to motion and speed calculations.

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Homework Statement



Suppose that you loft the ball with an initial speed of v = 13.5 m/s, at an angle of θ = 48.5° above the horizontal. At this instant your opponent is d = 10.0 m away from the ball. He begins moving away from you 0.350 s later, hoping to reach the ball and hit it back at the moment that it is h = 2.11 m above its launch point. With what minimum average speed must he move? (Ignore the fact that he can stretch, so that his racket can reach the ball before he does.


Homework Equations



Final V=Initial V - gt

s=ut+1/2at^2


The Attempt at a Solution



I made a right triangle and plugged in the initial velocity and the degree. (I'm not sure if that was a good first step.) Then I tried to find the time by using the first equation. I plugged 0 in for the final velocity and 13.5 for initial velocity. I got t=1.38. Then I plugged in my numbers for find the distance and got 27.97, then subtracted by the height (2.11). I used that number to plug into s=1/2gt^2 to get the falling time. I added my times and divided the distance by it to get velocity.

I've been doing this problem over and over, so now I'm just confusing myself. Can you please give me a good starting point or tell me where I am going wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Calculate distance that ball has to cover before it will be at 2.11m - that will allow you to calculate distance your opponent has to cover.
 

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